Take the Fever Out of Me / Come in and Rise Again and Again
Overheating in hot weather can cause an unusually loftier trunk temperature. In most cases, however, fevers are an immune reaction.
A raised temperature assists the allowed organisation as it attempts to fight off infection from viruses, bacteria, and some other pathogens.
Fevers tin be scary, especially in young children, who tend to spike very loftier temperatures. Parents often worry about whatsoever trunk temperature higher than 98.6°F.
Because body temperature can vary by a degree or two, most doctors define a fever as a temperature that exceeds 99.5ºF when measured orally. Armpit temperatures indicate a fever at 99ºF or higher. Rectal temperatures are about a degree warmer than oral temperatures, so a rectal fever begins at about 100.4°F.
Fevers themselves do not cause the damage; it is the underlying disease that causes the biggest trouble. Myths about brain injuries due to fevers take convinced many people that all fevers demand treatment but that is not the case.
In people that practice not have any health issues, fevers do non necessarily demand to be treated. In fact, treating a fever to enable a person to get back to their usual activities is unwise. Doing so tin can slow the trunk'due south ability to fight the infection.
Some research suggests that the fevers that often develop afterward a kid has been given a vaccination actually support immunity. The report continues that fevers don't mean that a child is sick, so a doctor should be consulted earlier any handling for the fever is given.
If a fever is causing discomfort in the form of chills or musculus aches, people should consider domicile treatment. Children who have a fever but who seem happy and keep playing probably don't need treatment.
Over-the-counter fever medications, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and acetaminophen can lower fevers. Caregivers should consult a dr. before using any over-the-counter drug on a child nether the age of two. These medications can produce serious side effects.
Aspirin should not be prescribed to children or teenagers to reduce a fever. Although rare in older teenagers, younger children can develop a life-threatening status called Reye syndrome.
To avoid whatsoever possible side furnishings from over-the-counter drugs, there are a number of nonmedical options that can be taken to safely suspension a fever. These options include:
- Avoiding wearing too many layers, fifty-fifty when cold.
- Drinking plenty of cool, articulate fluids. Water and electrolyte drinks are particularly helpful. Caregivers should avoid giving children large quantities of sweetened drinks, including juice.
- Trying absurd compresses on the head.
- Resting and avoiding going to piece of work or school. People are probably contagious if they take a fever. Pushing too hard can tiresome recovery time and make people experience worse. They should not take drugs so that they tin can get about their usual activities.
Fevers may be scary, but they help the immune system mountain a stiff defense. People should treat their fever as a sign that they need to accept information technology piece of cake for a few days. Doing so helps them quickly feel ameliorate.
People should call a doc near a fever if:
- It rises above 105°F
- The fever lasts longer than 3 days, or remains high in spite of home handling
- The fever is accompanied past a rash
- The fever is associated with intense pain or swelling in whatsoever area of the torso, which suggests an infection
People should seek emergency medical care for a fever if:
- A child experiences a seizure for the first time, or a seizure that lasts longer than five minutes
- The person or their child has a weakened allowed system
- The fever is accompanied by confusion or loss of consciousness
- The fever is accompanied by a apace spreading rash or a wound with streaks, which suggests a serious tissue infection
- The fever is accompanied past signs of dehydration, such as very night urine or urinating less than three times a mean solar day
- The child is under 3 months old
Fevers in young babies and other vulnerable populations
Babies under 3 months old have underdeveloped immune systems. They are also poorly equipped to manage a fever. If a infant is younger than iii months one-time, they should not receive fever-lowering medication. Caregivers should phone call a doc or become to the emergency room, since a fever can signal a dangerous infection.
Some babies and young children experience seizures during a fever. Although they are frightening, febrile seizures typically cause encephalon damage but when they exceed 30 minutes in length.
Typical fever management strategies can help children feel better, simply they won't forestall delirious seizures. Instead, caregivers should keep the child equally safe every bit possible during the seizure past:
- Placing the child on their side on a apartment, protected surface to minimize the risk of injury
- Monitoring the child to ensure they practise not asphyxiate
- Timing the seizure and contacting emergency services if the seizure exceeds 5 minutes
If a child experiences a febrile seizure, they should see a pediatrician. A medico may recommend treatment with phenobarbitol or a similar drug if the child lives in a remote region where emergency services are inaccessible, or if the kid has a history of very long seizures.
Some other groups also need firsthand medical attention for a fever. Prompt intendance is needed if:
- The person with the fever has cancer or another life-threatening illness
- The person with the fever has HIV or AIDS, or takes drugs that suppress their immune system
- Their doctor has said that they have a condition that makes fevers dangerous
Fevers occur with a wide range of symptoms and ailments. Most doctors consider symptoms when working out how serious a fever is.
Some of the most common causes of fevers include:
- Sinus infections
- The mutual cold
- Localized infections, such as in the skin, urinary tract, ears, or gums
- Influenza (the flu)
- Allowed reactions to babyhood vaccinations
- Gastrointestinal infections
Less frequently, a fever can point a chronic illness or life-threatening condition such as meningitis. Autoimmune conditions, such as arthritis, colitis, and lupus sometimes cause fevers.
A person that has an unexplained fever that persists for several weeks must talk to a md as it may point cancers, such as leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and not-Hodgkin'due south lymphoma.
A blood clot deep in the veins can cause a fever, but is usually accompanied by symptoms, such equally localized pain, redness, and swelling.
Source: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/315706
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